He believed that education and practice could fundamentally change someone's intelligence
Block quote on page 5 is AMAZING!!
Major factor in whether people achieve expertise "is not some fixed prior ability, but a purposeful engagement."
The view you adopt for yourself profoundly affects the way you lead your life.
Believing that your qualities are carved in stone-the fixed mindset-creates an urgency to prove yourself over and over.
Fixed mindset-every situation calls for a confirmation of their intelligence, personality, or character. Every situation is evaluated: will I succeed or fail? Will I look smart or dumb? Will I be accepted or rejected? Will I feel like a winner or a loser?
Growth Mindset- The hand you're dealt is just the starting point for development. This growth mindset is based on the belief that your basic qualities are things you can cultivate through your efforts. Everyone can change and grow through application and experience. They believe that a person's true potential is unknown (and unknowable); that it's impossible to foresee what can be accomplished with years of passion, toil, and training.
Why waste time proving over and over how great you are when you could be getting better? Why hide deficiencies instead of overcoming them?
The passion for stretching yourself and sticking to it, even (or especially) when it's not going well, is the hallmark of the growth mindset. This is the mindset that allows people to thrive during some of the most challenging times in their lives.
Even when people with the growth mindset feel distressed, they are ready to take risks, confront challenges, and keep working at them.
Fixed mindset people believe that risk and effort are two things that might reveal your inadequacies and show that you were not up to the task. In fact, it's startling to see the degree to which can people with the fixed minder do not believe in effort.
People are terrible at estimating their abilities.
You need accurate information about your current abilities in order to learn effectively. If everything is either good news or bad news about your precious traits--as it is with fixed mindset people--distortion almost inevitably enters the picture. Some outcomes are magnified, others are explained away, and before you know it you don't know yourself at all.
Exceptional people seem to have a special talent for converting life's setbacks into future successes.
Pages 12-13 great questions for each mindset
He fixed mindset makes you concerned with how you'll be judged; the growth mindset makes you concerned with improving.
THE MESSAGE IS: YOU CAN CHANGE YOUR MINDSET.